antifragile business

“What Makes An Antifragile Business?”

What is an antifragile business?

It’s the ability of a biz to quickly adapt to disruptions while maintaining operations and safeguarding people, assets and overall brand equity.

When it’s hit with things like:

  • Inflation
  • Recession
  • Covid lockdowns etc

Its processes keep running smoothly.

This is accomplished with:

  1. No debt
  2. Low overhead / Fixed costs / Expenses
  3. Big cash reserves
  4. Multiple independent products / Industries / Lines of biz
  5. Flexible workers
  6. No single point of failure
  7. Back-up systems for core processes.

Let’s break em down.

1. No Debt

If you build your biz with debt, you are at the whims of the debtor.

If the debtor gets rugged, so do you.

Just look at the Silicon Valley bank failure.

1,000’s of startups had over 90% of their cash tied up in it.

(And 10,000+ will also be impacted to some degree).

This means if they fail to make payroll in 1 month, over 100,000+ people will potentially lose their jobs.

High debt + illiquid assets = bankruptcy.

There are many ways to make money, but the main ways to lose are: over-leverage and over-exposure.

2. Low Overhead / Fixed Costs / Expenses

Avoid all businesses that:

  • Aren’t liquid
  • Are capital intensive (require lots of $ / high volume of production / high levels of depreciation)
  • And have cutthroat margins.

Why?

Unless you have a seriously unfair moat, you won’t be able to compete.

An antifragile business has:

  • Low overhead = making more $ with less ongoing costs
  • Low fixed costs = it doesn’t take much to keep your biz running
  • Low expenses = doesn’t cost much $ to produce goods with asymmetric value

3. Big Cash Reserves

Cash buys you time.

It also allows you to weather ups & downs.

This improves the quality of your decision making because you’re coming from a place of abundance and aren’t in a rush.

(And all of this compounds into an upward spiral).

Better decision making = more cash.

More cash = room to make better decisions.

4. Multiple Independent Products / Industries / Lines of Biz

Multiple lines of biz ensure everything keeps running smoothly even if one takes a hit.

This is done by bundling all your streams into one “income tributary“.

Example: PLBY Group (Playboy Group)

This is the famous global media & lifestyle company founded by Hugh Hefner.

It sells:

  • Exclusive entertainment events
  • Consumer products
  • Magazines
  • Licensing
  • Alcohol
  • Clothes
  • Games

And more.

What are some evergreen niches you can sell solutions in?

5. Flexible Workers

If you have employees or VA’s and they can’t adapt to changing market conditions, you’re building your biz on shaky ground.

6. No Single Point Of Failure

You’ve heard all the horror stories.

  • Supply chain issues
  • Bank accounts seized
  • Ad accounts getting shut down
  • Social media accounts banned
  • Payment processors randomly blacklisting people

Every point of failure is a bottleneck.

The performance of a system is always limited by the availability of a critical input. Eliminate the constraint, and performance will improve. Make sure your constraints are NEVER starved.

A highly interdependent system is “tightly coupled”.

The more tightly coupled, the more failures / delays will effect other parts. (Time dependent / rigid ordered / no slack).

  • Example: Rube Goldberg machine.

“Loosely coupled” = low interdependence. More relaxed, more slack, not time dependent, able to use “parallel processing” (completing multiple steps at a time).

  • Example: Orchestra. A sour note will effect quality, but won’t cascade.

You make a system less interdependent by removing dependencies. (Input required before the next stage). The more dependencies, the higher the likelihood of delay or system failure.

To understand a system, focus on subsystems and their triggers / endpoints / IN / OUT flows.

7. Back Up Systems For Core Processes

Redundancy is one of Charlie Munger’s mental models.

This is where you duplicate critical components or functions to increase reliability or improve performance.

Examples include:

  1. Electric Power Distribution
  2. Backup Hard-drives
  3. Cables On a Bridge

“Build a bridge that can hold 30,000 pounds and drive 10,000 pound trucks across it.”

-Warren Buffett

Conclusion

These core principles will help you build a more antifragile business.

  1. No debt
  2. Low overhead / Fixed costs / Expenses
  3. Big cash reserves
  4. Multiple independent products / Industries / Lines of biz
  5. Flexible workers
  6. No single point of failure
  7. Back-up systems for core processes.

Want to learn more about how to apply these and profit?

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